HBr Market Growth Analysis, Market Dynamics, Key Players and Innovations, Outlook and Forecast 2025-2032

Intel Market Research » Blog » RESEARCH » HBr Market Growth Analysis, Market Dynamics, Key Players and Innovations, Outlook and Forecast 2025-2032

2025-09-26
By: Intel Market Research
Posted in: RESEARCH

According to a new report from Intel Market Research , the global hydrogen bromide (HBr) market was valued at USD 202 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 315 million by 2032 , growing at a steady CAGR of 4.9% during the forecast period (2024–2032). This expansion is driven by escalating demand from semiconductor manufacturing, where HBr serves as a critical etching gas for advanced chip fabrication.

What is Hydrogen Bromide (HBr)?

Hydrogen bromide (HBr) is a high-purity gas primarily utilized in semiconductor etching processes, particularly for phosphorus-doped polycrystalline silicon , monocrystalline silicon , and two-dimensional semiconductors . As one of the key alternatives to fluorocarbon gases, HBr has become indispensable for memory chips , logic chips , and power semiconductors in cutting-edge manufacturing nodes.

Available predominantly in 5N purity grade (99.999%) , HBr enables precise etching with minimal defects—a non-negotiable requirement for sub-10nm chip fabrication. The gas is supplied in specialized cylinders by chemical giants and requires strict handling protocols due to its corrosive nature.

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HBr Market - View in Detailed Research Report

Key Market Drivers

1. Semiconductor Industry Expansion

The relentless growth of AI chips , 5G infrastructure , and IoT devices is propelling HBr demand. With the semiconductor sector consuming 87% of global HBr production , investments like the U.S. CHIPS Act ($52 billion) and Europe's Chips Act (€43 billion) are creating unprecedented demand. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) alone plans to increase its advanced process capacity by 50% by 2025 , directly impacting HBr consumption.

2. Transition to Advanced Node Technologies

As chipmakers migrate to 3nm and below process nodes, HBr's role becomes more critical due to:

Atomic-level precision in silicon etching
Superior selectivity compared to traditional CF₄ gases
Reduced line-edge roughness in EUV lithography patterning

Samsung's recent 3nm GAA (Gate-All-Around) technology and Intel's RibbonFET architecture both rely heavily on HBr-based etching for transistor formation.

Market Challenges

While prospects are strong, the industry faces hurdles:

Supply chain concentration : 79% market share held by only three players creates vulnerability
Geopolitical risks : Export controls on high-tech equipment impact regional HBr demand patterns
Material handling complexities : Requires specialized gas cabinets and abatement systems

Opportunities Ahead

Emerging applications are broadening HBr's market potential:

Display panel manufacturing : For etching indium tin oxide (ITO) layers in OLED production
Power electronics : Silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) device fabrication
Advanced packaging : Through-silicon via (TSV) etching for 3D ICs

Notably, Air Liquide recently announced a USD 150 million investment to expand specialty gas production in Asia, specifically targeting HBr capacity for semiconductor fabs.

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HBr Market - View in Detailed Research Report

Regional Market Insights

Asia-Pacific (76% share) : Dominated by semiconductor hubs in Taiwan, South Korea, and China, with TSMC, Samsung, and SMIC driving consumption
North America (16%) : Revitalized by Intel's Ohio mega-fab and Arizona expansions
Europe (8%) : Focused on automotive and industrial chip production with Infineon and STMicroelectronics as key consumers

Market Segmentation

By Type

5N Purity (95% market share)
Others (4N, 6N)

By Application

Semiconductor (87%)
Display Panel (13%)

By Region

Asia-Pacific
North America
Europe
Latin America
Middle East & Africa

Competitive Landscape

The market is consolidated among chemical majors with specialized gas divisions:

Resonac (formerly Showa Denko) - Technology leader in ultra-high purity gases
Air Liquide - Expanding Asian production capacity
Adeka - Japanese specialist with strong fab relationships
Linde - Bulk supply agreements with major foundries
Nippon Sanso - Innovator in gas delivery systems

Report Deliverables

Market size forecasts through 2032
Purity grade adoption trends
Fab capacity expansion analysis
Competitive strategy benchmarking
Supply chain risk assessment