Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) encompasses a diverse range of techniques, each precisely tailored to address specific spinal conditions while minimizing tissue disruption. Among the most common are microdiscectomy, used to remove herniated disc material pressing on nerves, and minimally invasive laminectomy or foraminotomy, which decompress the spinal canal or nerve roots to relieve conditions like spinal stenosis. For spinal instability or severe pain, minimally invasive spinal fusion procedures – such as TLIF (Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion) or PLIF (Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion) – stabilize vertebrae using small incisions and specialized retractors. Other specialized techniques include kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty for treating vertebral compression fractures by injecting bone cement, and endoscopic spine surgery, which utilizes tiny cameras for highly targeted procedures with even smaller incisions. Visit - Best Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery